Biao Zhao, Ph.D.

Biao Zhao, Ph.D.

Pronouns
He/Him/His
Position
Postdoctoral Research Associate
Office Phone
Office
203 GFDL
Office Hours
Monday: 9:00 am-5:00 pm
Tuesday: 9:00 am-5:00 pm
Wednesday: 9:00 am-5:00 pm
Thursday: 9:00 am-5:00 pm
Friday: 9:00 am-5:00 pm

Biao Zhao, Ph.D.

Pronouns
He/Him/His
Position
Postdoctoral Research Associate
About
Bio/Description

I am a researcher focusing on air-sea interaction, investigating how ocean surface waves influence upper-ocean structure and air–sea fluxes, particularly during extreme events such as tropical and extratropical cyclones, with an emphasis on their representation in coupled ocean–atmosphere models.

As a modeler, I have spent recent years developing the Atmosphere-Ocean-Wave coupled model, together with the WaveF parameterization scheme, which represents subgrid-scale wave–structure interactions (wave scattering). My research aims to enhance our understanding of these coupled dynamics and improve simulations of oceanic and atmospheric systems.

Sometimes, I find myself as a modeler in a room full of scientist and an researcher in a room full of modelers. But I view this dual perspective as a unique opportunity to bridge these fields, constantly learning and adapting to enrich my understanding of complex ocean-atmosphere interactions.

Currently, I am affiliated with the Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (AOS) and Cooperative Institute for Modeling the Earth System (CIMES) of Princeton University, and collaborate closely with scientists at NOAA’s Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL),  where I contribute to the development of the SHiELD–MOM6–WW3 coupled model and investigate the mechanisms of kilometer-scale air–sea interactions in extratropical cyclones.

Curriculum Vitae
CV
Education
  • Ph.D in Ecology (Specialization in Atmospheric Science), Tsinghua University, 2023
  • M.S. in Physical Oceanography, First Institute of Oceanography, 2012
  • B.S. in Marine Science (Specialization in Oceanography), Ocean University of China, 2008
Selected Publications

Zhao, B., Sahlée, E., Du, J., Wu, L., 2026. A subgrid-scale parameterization of wave-structure interactions for spectral wave models: Idealized simulations in offshore wind farm conditions. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 18, e2025MS005603. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025MS005603

Zhao, B., Sahlée, E., Du, J., Wu, L., 2024. Wind stress modification by offshore wind turbines: A numerical study of wave blocking impacts, Ocean Engineering, 33, 119651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119651

Zhao, B., Wu, L., Wang, G., Zhang, J. A., et al., 2024. A numerical study of tropical cyclone and ocean responses to air-sea momentum flux at high winds, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129(7), e2024JC020956. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JC020956

Zhao, B., Wang, G., Zhang, J. A., Liu, L., Liu, J., Xu, J., et al., 2022. The effects of ocean surface waves on tropical cyclone intensity: numerical simulations using a regional atmosphere-ocean-wave coupled model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 127, e2022JC019015. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC019015

Zhao, B., Qiao, F., Cavaleri, L. et al., 2017. Sensitivity of typhoon modeling to surface waves and rainfall[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 122(3), 1702-1723. https://doi:10.1002/2016JC012262

Zhao, B., Qiao, F., and Wang, G., 2014. The effects of the non-breaking surface wave-induced vertical mixing on the forecast of tropical cyclone tracks[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 59(24), 3075-3084. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-014-0255-0