Li, Songlin, Biao Zhao, Qi Shu, Vladimir Ryabinin, Ji Dong, Guomin Chen, Fangli Qiao, and Ka-Kit Tung. 2025. “Incorporating Ocean Waves at Air-Sea Interface Improves Forecasts of Strong Tropical Cyclones”. Communications Earth & Environment.

Zhao, Biao, Erik Sahlée, Jianting Du, and Lichuan Wu. (2026) 2026. “A Subgrid-Scale Parameterization of Wave-Structure Interactions for Spectral Wave Models: Idealized Simulations in Offshore Wind Farm Conditions”. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 18 (e2025MS005603). doi:10.1029/2025MS005603.

Li, Songlin, Biao Zhao, Suhong Ma, Xunqiang Yin, Dong Ji, and Fangli Qiao. 2024. “Effects of Sea Spray on Extreme Precipitation Forecasting: A Case Study in Beijing of China”. Geophysical Research Letters 51. doi:10.1029/2024GL109923.

Zhao, Biao, Lichuan Wu, Guansuo Wang, Jun A. Zhang, Li Liu, Chang Zhao, and Zhanpeng Zhuang. 2024. “A Numerical Study of Tropical Cyclone and Ocean Responses to Air-Sea Momentum Flux at High Winds”. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 129 (7). doi:10.1029/2024JC020956.

Zhao, Biao, Erik Sahlée, Jianting Du, and Lichuan Wu. 2024. “Wind Stress Modification by Offshore Wind Turbines: A Numerical Study of Wave Blocking Impacts”. Ocean Engineering. doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119651.

Xu, Xingkun, Joey J. Voermans, Wenqing Zhang, Biao Zhao, Fangli Qiao, Qingxiang Liu, Il-Ju Moon, Ivica Janekovic, Takuji Waseda, and Alexander V. Babanin. (2022) 2023. “Tropical Cyclone Modeling With the Inclusion of Wave-Coupled Processes: Sea Spray and Wave Turbulence”. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 50. doi:10.1029/2023GL106536.

Yu, Xinzhu, Li Liu, Chao Sun, Qingu Jiang, Biao Zhao, Zhiyuan Zhang, Hao Yu, and Bin Wang. 2023. “CIOFC1.0: a Common Parallel Input Output Framework Based on C-Coupler2.0”. Geoscientific Model Development 16. doi:10.5194/gmd-16-6285-2023.

Zhuang, Zhanpeng, Yongzeng Yang, Qi Shu, Zhenya Song, Biao Zhao, and Yeli Yuan. 2023. “Variability of Non-Breaking Surface-Wave Induced Mixing and Its Effects on Ocean Thermodynamical Structure in the Northwest Pacific During Typhoon Lekima (2019)”. Deep Sea Research Part I 202 (104178). doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2023.104178.

Zhao, Biao, Guansuo Wang, Jun A. Zhang, Li Liu, Jiping Liu, Jing Xu, Hao Yu, et al. (2022) 2022. “The Effects of Ocean Surface Waves on Tropical Cyclone Intensity: Numerical Simulations Using a Regional Atmosphere-Ocean-Wave Coupled Mode”. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 127. doi:10.1029/2022JC019015.

Sun, Chao, Li Liu, Ruizhe Li, Xinzhu Yu, Hao Yu, Biao Zhao, Guansuo Wang, Juanjuan Liu, Fangli Qiao, and Bin Wang. 2021. “Developing a Common, Flexible and Efficient Framework for Weakly Coupled Ensemble Data Assimilation Based on C-Coupler2.0”. Geoscientific Model Development 14. doi:10.5194/gmd-14-2635-2021.

Zhao, Chang, Gang Wang, Min Zhang, Guansuo Wang, Govert de With, Roman Bezhenar, Vladimir Maderich, et al. 2021. “Transport and Dispersion of Tritium from the Radioactive Water of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant”. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 169 (112515). doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112515.

Chen, Sheng, Fangli Qiao, Chuanjiang Huang, and Biao Zhao. 2018. “Deviation of Wind Stress from Wind Direction under Low Wind Conditions”. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 123: 9357–9368. doi:10.1029/2018JC014137.

Wang, Guansuo, Biao Zhao, and Fangli Qiao. 2018. “Rapid Intensification of Super Typhoon Haiyan: The Important Role of a Warm-Core Ocean Eddy”. Ocean Dynamics 68 (12): 1649-61. doi:10.1007/s10236-018-1217-x.

Liang, Xi, Qinghua Yang, Lars Nerger, Svetlana N. Losa, Biao Zhao, Fei Zheng, Lin Zhang, and Lixin Wu. 2017. “Assimilating Copernicus SST Data into a Pan-Arctic Ice–Ocean Coupled Model With a Local SEIK Filter”. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 34: 1985–1999. doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0166.1.

Zhao, Biao, Fangli Qiao, Luigi Cavaleri, Guansuo Wang, Luciana Bertotti, and Li Liu. (2017) 2017. “Sensitivity of Typhoon Modeling to Surface Waves and Rainfall”. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 122 (3): 1702-23. doi:10.1002/2016JC012262.

Zhao, Biao, Fangli Qiao, and Guansuo Wang. 2014. “The Effects of the Non-Breaking Surface Wave-Induced Vertical Mixing on the Forecast of Tropical Cyclone Tracks”. Chinese Science Bulletin 24 (59): 3075-84. doi:10.1007/s11434-014-0255-0.